Old furniture recycling chain is not perfect (1)

Recycling resource recycling companies generally disassemble old furniture according to categories and then classify them. Huajingyuan Renewable Resources Recycling Market Co., Ltd. is currently the main enterprise dealing with old furniture.
After a month, Beijing’s “Furniture for Old” project came to an end. According to the data released by the Beijing Business Council, from November 1 to November 30, 5 pilot enterprises sold 25,000 pieces of furniture for trade-in, and the old-for-new sales amount was 150 million yuan. The trade-in sales accounted for 26.3% of the total sales of similar furniture. . A few days ago, the reporter of the Beijing News visited the renewable resource recycling enterprise designated by the Beijing Business Council to explore the flow of old furniture. Relevant industry insiders said that the old furniture processing has not yet formed a complete and standardized system, and the scientific management system of old furniture processing needs to be established.

The store handles different old furniture.

In the process of furniture trade-in projects, the whereabouts of old furniture has become a concern of the industry and the industry. Before the announcement of the pilot project, the old stores had already carried out the trade-in activities, and the handling of the old furniture was also different.

Among them, the Real Home has established its own old furniture recycling and processing center; Lan Jingli has cooperated with Haidian Material Recycling Company, the latter has taken the old furniture free of charge; Jimei Home resold the old furniture to the second-hand furniture manufacturer. After the decomposition of the reuse, it will be sold to the material processing plant; Chengwai will send the old furniture to the second-hand furniture market. After the implementation of the old-fashioned furniture replacement project, the ways in which the old stores deal with the old furniture are roughly divided into two categories: selecting secondary transactions or donations that can be used twice, and handing over the furniture to the government-designated renewable resource recycling company.

On October 31, the Beijing Business Council announced the list of enterprises recycling renewable materials recycling projects – Beijing Huajingyuan Renewable Resources Recycling Market Co., Ltd. and Beijing Qinglonghe Economic and Technological Development Co., Ltd. According to the reporter's understanding, the Real Home, Lan Jingli, Chengwai Cheng and Jimei Home have chosen to cooperate with Beijing Huajingyuan Renewable Resources Recycling Market Co., Ltd., and Red Star Macalline has cooperation with both companies.

During the interview, the reporter learned that the processing methods of the various stores are still different for the recycled old furniture. For example, the home and the Chengwai Plaza will choose the furniture that can be used again to enter the second-hand furniture market, or donate it in the form of charitable donations. For those who can’t reuse it, sign a cooperation agreement with the winning bidder. Processing; while some stores directly hand over the old furniture to the recycling resource recycling company for processing. According to Yin Bo, general manager of Lan Jingli, "The old furniture of Lan Jingli's home was taken back to Huajingyuan Recycling Resources Recycling Market Co., Ltd., we have calculated that if we can pick out the furniture that can be reused, we must Freeing up special venues and hiring staff is not worth the loss, so we did not intervene in the processing of old furniture and handed it over to professional companies."

Classification of old furniture after dismantling

The reporter contacted two renewable resource recycling companies and tracked the flow of old furniture. Both companies stated that they would dismantle the recovered old furniture and classify the different dismantling materials into the waste recycling field.

According to the person in charge of Beijing Huajingyuan Recycling Resources Recycling Market Co., Ltd., more than 200 pieces of old furniture were recycled in November. All the old furniture that was pulled back was dismantled and divided into three categories: sheet, fabric sponge and metal. It is understood that Huajingyuan has a booth responsible for recycling different types of materials in its waste recycling yards. There are more than 100 different types of materials decomposed from old furniture, which are sold to different booths.

It is understood that the nature of material recycling companies and renewable resource recycling companies is "a transit station." In this transfer, the old furniture is dismantled into different kinds of materials and placed in different types of sorting and processing areas. For example, the leather separated by the old sofa is divided into leather areas, metal nails on old furniture, etc. The pieces are piled up in the scrap metal processing area and packaged by the machine as a cube for transportation. For the hazardous waste generated by furniture products, it will be uniformly recycled to the hazardous waste area for unified treatment.

According to the person in charge of the recycling resource recycling company, the scrap dealers who purchase these waste resources will also look for the “next home” channel to deal with. “The majority of the renewable resources generated by the old furniture are sheet metal. These plates will be transported to the wood-based panel production enterprises in Hebei and Shandong, and will be processed again by crushing and other technical means to produce new sheet products.”

â–  On-site visit

Higher transportation and disassembly costs

On December 3, the reporter visited Huajingyuan Renewable Resources Recycling Market Co., Ltd. located in Yonghezhuang, Fengtai District. According to Yuan Along, director of the office of the Recycling Market Co., Ltd., the old furniture recovered in November has been nearly 200 tons.

The reporter saw at the scene that there were 2 stalls full of old furniture that had not been dismantled, and sofas, beds, cabinets, tables and chairs were included. After being dismantled, the furniture collected is roughly divided into wood materials such as solid wood and board, metal materials such as steel wire and hardware, sponge and silk cotton in soft furniture, fabric on furniture surface, and leather. Among them, wood materials are the most, accounting for 70%-80% of all waste materials, followed by metal materials, accounting for 10%-15%.

The reporter watched the whole process of dismantling the workers to dismantle a set of sofas. Zong Chengguang, manager of the management department of the Recycling Market Co., Ltd. told reporters: "The sofa is the most troublesome to disassemble, and a sofa is completely dismantled into the surface of the leather. The sponge under the leather, the wooden board and the hardware accessories take about half an hour.” He said that the cost of furniture recycling is the labor cost of dismantling in addition to the transportation cost. The furniture is pulled back, four porters plus one driver, and transportation. The fee will be more than 700 yuan. After the dismantling, it will be sold for only 200 yuan.

There was a small truck on the scene just back from a store, and there were about 20 pieces of wardrobes full of cars. According to Zong Chengguang, in addition to the old furniture sent directly by some furniture companies, the stores usually have their own warehouses, and will be dragged back once after a certain amount. "This time it was all cabinets. It was neatly placed on the truck. When there were sofas and mattresses, there was no such thing as a car," said one unloader.

â–  Recovery analysis

Recyclable furniture can be reused

Based on the value of the dismantled materials, the recycling company sells these materials in different categories. According to Yuan Along, the price of Huajingyuan sold is 100 yuan-200 yuan/ton for wood, 1000 yuan/ton for metal, 1100 yuan-1200 yuan/ton for sponge, 150 yuan/ton for cloth, and less leather. Handed over to the waste disposal company for incineration.

It is understood that the different types of furniture waste after dismantling will be recovered in the recycling market by the corresponding booths and sent to the channels they need. There must be very little or even less than 1% of the incineration or landfill.

As a platform, the recycling market will pack the same kind of waste materials in addition to the dismantling work. For example, the metal materials will be uniformly cut into corresponding sizes by a metal shearing machine, and then pressed into the same size by a metal briquetting machine. Blocky, easy to carry and weigh in the process of sending to the steel mill; sponges and fabrics will be packaged into one bag and one bag respectively; after removing the hardware, the wooden materials will also be packed together with plates of similar size and material. .

Among them, the wooden materials that are transported are divided into two types, and the solid wood materials are sent directly to some furniture factories. The large pieces of solid wood can be directly reused into small pieces of furniture, and only need to remove the paint on the surface; Non-solid wood is mostly artificial boards, including plywood, shavings, fiberboard and so on. According to Tao Yiming, chief engineer of the China Wood Conservation and Development Center, the artificial board is made of adhesive, which also contains formaldehyde-based substances, which is relatively troublesome to handle. It needs to be pulverized into granules, and the previously added glue is taken out, so the cost of the treatment will be higher, but after the smashing, the new artificial board can be made again, and the treatment process will not cause pollution if it is strictly controlled.

As for hazardous waste, Tao Yiming said that there are not many dangerous wastes in wood furniture. For example, some artificial wood contains preservatives and insecticides. These materials generally contain heavy metals, so if they are directly burned during processing, they will inevitably pollute the air. It must be crushed and reused to reduce environmental pollution. In addition, there may be benzene, formaldehyde, etc. in the paint on the surface of the furniture, and the same treatment is required.

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