Xuan paper, also known as rice paper, is a traditional Chinese paper used for calligraphy and painting. It is made from the bark of the sandalwood tree and a small amount of straw pulp. There are two main types: raw rice paper and cooked rice paper. Raw rice paper is ideal for freehand brushwork due to its high absorbency, while cooked rice paper is more suitable for detailed and meticulous paintings, as it resists ink penetration and allows for multiple layers of color.
Originating from Xuancheng in Anhui Province, Xuan paper has been valued for centuries for its soft texture, durability, and elegant white color. Its unique properties make it perfect for capturing the subtle variations of ink and water, giving artworks a rich, moist appearance that enhances the artistic expression.
In ancient China, paintings were often done on silk or wooden boards, but with the rise of the Yuan Dynasty, paper became more popular. Today, Xuan paper remains the preferred medium for traditional Chinese art. The paper is divided into two categories: Shengxuan (raw) and Jinxuan (cooked). Shengxuan absorbs ink quickly, making it ideal for expressive techniques like splashing and layering ink, while Jinxuan offers better control and is often used for detailed landscapes and colorful paintings.
For beginners, half-cooked rice paper is a good choice, as it balances absorbency and control, allowing for both intricate details and fluid strokes. To prepare the paper, a small amount of alum is dissolved in cold water and brushed onto the surface. This helps improve the paper's resistance to ink and prevents it from tearing when wet. Before applying paint, the paper should be tested by tasting it lightly—it should have a slight astringency, indicating the right level of processing.
While Xuan paper is considered premium, there are alternatives available in different regions. For example, Kelly paper from the northeast, Jiajiang paper from Sichuan, Liuji paper from Jiangxi, and sandwich paper from Shaanxi, Sichuan, and Guizhou offer more affordable options that closely resemble half-cooked rice paper in texture and performance.
Whether you're an experienced artist or just starting out, understanding the characteristics of different types of rice paper can greatly enhance your creative process. Each type offers unique qualities that suit various styles of painting and calligraphy, making Xuan paper an essential tool in the world of traditional Chinese art.
Car Aromatherapy,Car Mounted Aromatherapy Ornaments,Customized Car Aromatherapy,Car Headrest Aromatherapy
DONGGUAN TETSUMET TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD , https://www.tetsumet.com